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Translation

break down

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Word: Break Down

Definition:
The phrase "break down" is a verb that can have several meanings, depending on the context. Here are the main meanings:

Usage Instructions:
  • You can use "break down" in both formal and informal contexts.
  • When referring to machines or vehicles, it is usually used in the past tense (broke down) to describe an event that has already happened.
  • When analyzing something, you can use it in the present tense (break down) to indicate an ongoing process.
Advanced Usage:
  • "Break down" can be used in academic or professional contexts, especially in discussions about research methods or data analysis.
  • For example, "The researcher will break down the data to find significant trends."
Word Variants:
  • Breakdown (noun): This refers to the failure of a system or machine, or a detailed analysis.
    • Example: "There was a breakdown in communication between the teams."
Different Meanings:
  • In a technical context, "break down" often relates to machinery or systems (e.g., a computer or engine).
  • In an emotional context, it refers to someone becoming very upset or losing control.
Synonyms:
  • For machines failing: malfunction, fail, stop working
  • For analysis: analyze, dissect, clarify
  • For losing control emotionally: collapse, crack, lose it
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • Break down barriers: This means to remove obstacles or challenges, often used in social contexts.

    • Example: "The new policy aims to break down barriers in education."
  • Break down into tears: This is a common way to say someone started crying suddenly.

    • Example: "When she received the news, she broke down into tears."
Summary:

"Break down" is a versatile phrase with meanings related to failure, analysis, and emotional responses. It is commonly used in everyday conversation as well as in academic or technical discussions.

Verb
  1. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack
  2. separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts
  3. cause to fall or collapse
  4. fall apart
    • the building crumbled after the explosion
    • Negotiations broke down
  5. stop operating or functioning
    • The engine finally went
    • The car died on the road
    • The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
    • The coffee maker broke
    • The engine failed on the way to town
    • her eyesight went after the accident
  6. lose control of one's emotions
    • When she heard that she had not passed the exam, she lost it completely
    • When her baby died, she snapped
  7. make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features
    • analyze a specimen
    • analyze a sentence
    • analyze a chemical compound
  8. make ineffective
    • Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination

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